Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been influencing instructional technology in education since the 1970s when Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) emerged (Dimitriadou & Lanitis, 2023). Initially, AI applications in education focused on studentfacing tools for learning support and assessment, but have since expanded to include teacherfacing AI for enhancing teaching practices and systemfacing AI for educational institution management (-, 2024). The benefits of AI in education encompass personalized learning support, feedback mechanisms, student self-regulation, motivation, well-being, and improved learning outcomes (Rathore, 2023). Incorporating AI in education offers tailored and immersive learning experiences for students and assists teachers in curriculum design, student assessment, and classroom management (Dai, 2024). AI technologies can enhance efficiency, creativity, customization, and engagement in higher education, creating a more dynamic learning environment (Solank...